Word Match Game: Test Your Knowledge Of Biology Vocabulary

{ "stat": 1, "data": { "deckName": "Biophysics Terms", "cards": [ { "id": 9558, "front": "cell membrane", "back": "A cell membrane is a semipermeable barrier that surrounds the cell, regulating the passage of substances in and out of the cell." }, { "id": 9559, "front": "nucleus", "back": "The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle within a eukaryotic cell that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA)." }, { "id": 9560, "front": "mitochondria", "back": "Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through respiration." }, { "id": 9561, "front": "cytoplasm", "back": "Cytoplasm is a jelly-like substance within cells that contains organelles, proteins, and other molecules necessary for cellular function." }, { "id": 9562, "front": "endoplasmic reticulum", "back": "Endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells involved in protein synthesis and transport." }, { "id": 9563, "front": "ribosomes", "back": "Ribosomes are cell organelles responsible for protein synthesis, translating genetic information from mRNA into functional proteins within cells." }, { "id": 9564, "front": "lysosomes", "back": "Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles containing enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris in eukaryotic cells." }, { "id": 9565, "front": "Genetics", "back": "Genetics is the branch of biology that studies genes, heredity, and genetic variation in organisms." }, { "id": 9566, "front": "DNA", "back": "DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a molecule that carries genetic information and serves as the hereditary material in all organisms." }, { "id": 9567, "front": "RNA", "back": "RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) is a nucleic acid molecule that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and gene regulation." }, { "id": 9568, "front": "Chromosome", "back": "A chromosome is a thread-like structure made of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of a cell." }, { "id": 9569, "front": "Gene", "back": "A gene is a specific sequence of DNA that contains the instructions for creating a particular protein or RNA molecule." }, { "id": 9570, "front": "Mutation", "back": "A mutation in genetics refers to a change in the DNA sequence that can alter the function of a gene." }, { "id": 9571, "front": "Genotype", "back": "Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, including the specific combination of alleles present in its DNA." }, { "id": 9572, "front": "Phenotype", "back": "The observable physical traits and characteristics of an organism determined by its genetic makeup are referred to as phenotype." }, { "id": 9573, "front": "Heredity", "back": "Heredity in genetics refers to the passing on of traits from parents to offspring through genetic information in DNA." }, { "id": 9574, "front": "transcription", "back": "Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA by RNA polymerase enzyme in molecular biology." }, { "id": 9575, "front": " translation", "back": "Translation is the process in molecular biology where the genetic information stored in mRNA is used to build proteins." }, { "id": 9576, "front": " gene expression", "back": "Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize a functional gene product." }, { "id": 9577, "front": " replication", "back": "Replication is the process in molecular biology where DNA is copied to produce an identical strand, essential for cell division." }, { "id": 9578, "front": " mutation", "back": "A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that can lead to alterations in the structure and function of proteins." }, { "id": 9579, "front": " protein synthesis", "back": "Protein synthesis is the process by which cells build proteins using instructions encoded in DNA, involving transcription and translation." }, { "id": 9580, "front": "Evolution", "back": "Evolution is the process by which species change over time through genetic variation, natural selection, and adaptation to their environment." }, { "id": 9581, "front": "Natural selection", "back": "Natural selection is the process by which organisms with advantageous traits for their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce." }, { "id": 9582, "front": "Adaptation", "back": "Adaptation refers to the process by which organisms change over time to better suit their environment and increase their chances of survival." }, { "id": 9583, "front": "Genetic variation", "back": "Genetic variation refers to differences in the DNA sequences among individuals within a population, which can lead to evolutionary change." }, { "id": 9584, "front": "Speciation", "back": "Speciation is the process by which new species evolve from existing ones, often due to reproductive isolation and genetic divergence." }, { "id": 9585, "front": "Mutation", "back": "Mutation refers to a change in the DNA sequence of an organism, which can lead to genetic variation and evolution." }, { "id": 9586, "front": "Fitness", "back": "Fitness in evolutionary biology refers to an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment, contributing to genetic success." }, { "id": 9587, "front": "Gene flow", "back": "Gene flow is the transfer of genetic material from one population to another through migration or interbreeding, increasing genetic diversity." }, { "id": 9588, "front": "antibody", "back": "Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system that specifically target and neutralize foreign substances such as pathogens." }, { "id": 9589, "front": "antigen", "back": "An antigen is a substance that triggers an immune response in the body, usually by binding to antibodies." }, { "id": 9590, "front": "immune system", "back": "The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against pathogens." }, { "id": 9591, "front": "vaccination", "back": "Vaccination is the administration of a vaccine to stimulate the immune system to develop immunity against a specific disease." }, { "id": 9592, "front": "pathogen", "back": "A pathogen is a microorganism, such as a virus, bacterium, or fungus, that causes disease in its host organism." }, { "id": 9593, "front": "immunity", "back": "Immunity refers to the ability of an organism to resist or fend off infections and diseases through the immune system." }, { "id": 9594, "front": "lymphocyte", "back": "Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system's defense against pathogens." }, { "id": 9595, "front": "inflammation", "back": "Inflammation is a protective response by the immune system to tissue damage, infection, or irritants, involving redness, swelling, and pain." }, { "id": 9889, "front": "Microorganism", "back": "Microorganisms are tiny living organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, that are invisible to the naked eye." }, { "id": 9890, "front": "Pathogen", "back": "A pathogen is a microorganism, such as a virus, bacterium, fungus, or parasite, that causes disease in its host." }, { "id": 9891, "front": "Antibiotic", "back": "Antibiotics are drugs that inhibit the growth or kill bacteria by targeting specific cellular processes, commonly used for treating infections." }, { "id": 9892, "front": "Culture", "back": "Culture in microbiology refers to the process of growing microorganisms in a controlled environment, typically in a petri dish." }, { "id": 9893, "front": "Sterilization", "back": "Sterilization in microbiology refers to the process of killing or removing all microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi." }, { "id": 9894, "front": "Immunity", "back": "Immunity in microbiology refers to the ability of an organism to resist infection or disease caused by pathogens." }, { "id": 9895, "front": "Virulence", "back": "Virulence refers to the ability of a microorganism to cause disease or harm to its host in microbiology." }, { "id": 9896, "front": "Conjugation", "back": "Conjugation in microbiology refers to the process in which bacteria transfer genetic material to another bacterium through direct cell-to-cell contact." }, { "id": 9897, "front": "Physiology", "back": "Physiology is the study of how living organisms function, including the processes and functions of their cells, tissues, and organs." }, { "id": 9898, "front": "Homeostasis", "back": "Homeostasis is the body's ability to regulate and maintain stable internal conditions, such as temperature and pH, despite external changes." }, { "id": 9899, "front": "Metabolism", "back": "Metabolism is the process by which the body converts food and drink into energy, used for various bodily functions." }, { "id": 9900, "front": "Hormones", "back": "Hormones are chemical messengers produced by glands in the endocrine system that regulate various physiological functions in the body." }, { "id": 9901, "front": "Neurons", "back": "Neurons are specialized cells that transmit information throughout the body, allowing for communication between the brain and other body parts." }, { "id": 9902, "front": "Respiration", "back": "Respiration is the process by which organisms exchange gases with their environment, taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide." }, { "id": 9903, "front": "Digestion", "back": "Digestion refers to the process of breaking down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed and utilized by the body." } ] } }