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A plan or drawing produced to show the look and function of something before it is built.
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vocabulary list
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| Prehistoric | Prehistoric in the context of Prehistoric archaeology refers to the time period before written records, typically dating back to ancient civilizations. |
| Archaeology | Archaeology is the study of past human societies through the analysis of material culture, such as artifacts and structures. |
| Artifact | An artifact in Prehistoric archaeology is an object made or modified by humans, providing insights into past cultures and societies. |
| Excavation | Excavation in prehistoric archaeology involves carefully digging and removing layers of soil to uncover and study ancient artifacts and structures. |
| Radiocarbon dating | Radiocarbon dating is a method used to determine the age of organic materials by analyzing the radioactive decay of carbon-14. |
| Hunter-gatherer | Hunter-gatherers were prehistoric societies that relied on hunting wild animals and gathering plants for their subsistence and survival. |
| Megalithic | Megalithic refers to the construction of large stone structures, such as dolmens or stone circles, often associated with prehistoric societies. |
| Settlement | A settlement in prehistoric archaeology refers to a location where a community lived, including structures, artifacts, and evidence of daily life. |
| Excavation | Excavation in Classical archaeology involves the systematic digging and removal of layers of soil to uncover artifacts and structures. |
| Artifact | An artifact in Classical archaeology refers to any object made or modified by humans, such as pottery, tools, or coins. |
| Classical period | The Classical period in Classical archaeology refers to the time between the 5th and 4th centuries BCE in ancient Greece and Rome. |
| Archaeological site | An archaeological site is a location where physical remains of past human activity, such as structures or artifacts, are found. |
| Pottery | Pottery refers to ceramic objects such as vessels, plates, and figurines used by ancient civilizations for various purposes. |
| Temple | A temple in Classical archaeology refers to a sacred building dedicated to religious practices and worship in ancient civilizations. |
| Mosaic | Mosaic is a decorative art form created by arranging small colored pieces of glass, stone, or other materials into patterns or images. |
| Ruins | Ruins refer to the remains of ancient structures or settlements that have been partially or completely destroyed over time. |
| excavation | Excavation in historical archaeology refers to the systematic digging and recording of artifacts and features at a historical site. |
| artifact | An artifact in historical archaeology refers to any object made or modified by humans, providing insight into past societies. |
| stratigraphy | Stratigraphy in historical archaeology refers to the study of the layers of soil and materials to understand chronological sequences. |
| context | Context in historical archaeology refers to the surrounding circumstances, conditions, and environment in which artifacts and features are found. |
| colonialism | Colonialism in historical archaeology refers to the establishment and maintenance of colonies by a dominant power over indigenous populations. |
| industrialization | Industrialization refers to the transition from traditional hand production methods to complex machinery in manufacturing processes during the 18th-19th centuries. |
| material culture | Material culture in historical archaeology refers to physical objects, structures, and artifacts that provide insights into past societies and cultures. |
| archaeologist | An archaeologist in historical archaeology studies past human societies through the excavation and analysis of material culture remains. |
| Shipwreck | A shipwreck in underwater archaeology refers to the remains of a ship that has sunk or been abandoned underwater. |
| Submerged | Submerged in underwater archaeology refers to artifacts, structures, or sites that are underwater, often preserved due to lack of oxygen. |
| Maritime | Maritime archaeology focuses on studying submerged remains such as shipwrecks, ports, and other underwater cultural heritage sites. |
| Excavation | Excavation in underwater archaeology involves the systematic removal of sediment and artifacts from a submerged archaeological site. |
| Artifact | Artifacts in underwater archaeology are objects made or used by humans that have historical, cultural, or archaeological significance. |
| Diver | A diver in underwater archaeology refers to a trained individual who explores, photographs, documents, and excavates submerged archaeological sites. |
| Underwater | Underwater archaeology is the study of human cultures and artifacts submerged beneath bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, and oceans. |
| Survey | A survey in underwater archaeology is a methodical examination of a submerged site to record and assess its features. |
| Industrial revolution | Industrial revolution in industrial archaeology refers to the period of rapid industrialization in the 18th and 19th centuries. |
| factory | A factory in the context of Industrial archaeology is a historical site or building where goods were manufactured on a large scale. |
| machinery | Machinery refers to the mechanical equipment and devices used in industrial processes, typically studied in industrial archaeology for historical insights. |
| industrial heritage | Industrial heritage refers to physical remains of past industrial activities that are preserved and studied in the field of archaeology. |
| industrial archaeologist | Industrial archaeologists study and interpret the remains of past industrial sites and structures to understand their historical and cultural significance. |
| industrialization | Industrialization refers to the process of developing industries and manufacturing goods on a large scale within a society or region. |
| industrial site | An industrial site in industrial archaeology is a location where industrial activity such as manufacturing or mining took place. |
| industrial technology | Industrial technology in industrial archaeology refers to the study of machinery, tools, and techniques used in past industrial activities. |
| Ethnography | Ethnography in ethnoarchaeology refers to the study of living cultures to understand past human behaviors and material culture. |
| Culture | Culture in ethnoarchaeology refers to the shared beliefs, behaviors, and practices of a specific group of people in the past. |
| Archaeology | Archaeology in the context of Ethnoarchaeology is the study of modern societies to understand past human behavior and activities. |
| Material culture | Material culture in ethnoarchaeology refers to physical objects, artifacts, and structures created and used by past and present societies. |
| Tradition | Tradition in ethnoarchaeology refers to the transmission of beliefs, practices, and customs from one generation to the next within a society. |
| Ethnographic research | Ethnographic research in ethnoarchaeology involves studying contemporary societies to understand past human behaviors and material culture. |
| Ethnographic fieldwork | Ethnographic fieldwork in ethnoarchaeology involves studying living societies to understand past human behavior through material culture analysis. |
| Cultural anthropology | Cultural anthropology in ethnoarchaeology studies contemporary cultures to understand past societies through material remains and cultural practices. |